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	Study Says Catholics Standing by Church after Abuse Scandal By Laurie Goodstein Chicago Tribune [United States] May 18, 2006 http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-0605180155 may18,1,1326776.story?coll=chi-newsnationworld-hed A new study has found that the scandal over sexual abuse in the Roman Catholic Church has not caused American Catholics to leave the church, or to stop attending mass and donating to their parishes. The study shows that Catholic participation in church life and satisfaction with church leadership dropped noticeably at the height of the scandal in 2002, but has now largely rebounded to prescandal levels. The only significant decline is in the percentage of Catholics who contributed to their diocesan financial appeals--annual campaigns that are usually run by bishops. While the percentage of Catholics who contributed to their local parishes remained steady, those who gave to their diocesan appeals dropped to 29 percent in 2005 from 38 percent in April 2002. "There's been an expectation that there would be more Catholics exiting the faith, and clearly the polls show that there wasn't any evidence of that," said Mark Gray, research associate at the Center for Applied Research in the Apostolate at Georgetown University, which conducted the study. "It's a reflection of how resilient religious faith can be--that Catholics were able to disconnect their own personal faith from what was occurring among a group of clergy at a specific time in history," Gray said. "Their faith was bigger than these events." The center based the study on 10 national telephone polls of adult Catholics conducted since January 2001. Most included 1,000 or more respondents, but since the numbers polled varied each time, the margin of error varied from plus or minus 2.1 percentage points to plus or minus 4.4 percentage points. The sexual-abuse crisis, which erupted in the archdiocese of Boston in early 2002, eventually spread to nearly every diocese in the nation as accusers stepped forward and said that priests had molested them as children and young adults. American bishops sent a delegation to Rome to meet with Pope John Paul II and instituted new rules for removing accused priests from the ministry. The new study found that many Catholics knew little about the scope of the scandal, and that the percentage who said they had heard about the bishops' responses to the scandal dropped to 40 percent in 2005 from a peak of 53 percent in 2004. "They are just not very well informed of what is really happening," said John Moynihan, spokesman for Voice of the Faithful, a reform group born in the scandal's wake. The percentage of adult Americans who identify themselves as Catholic has remained steady at 23 percent, the study found. The percentage of Catholics who say they attend mass at least once a week has also held steady from September 2000 to September 2005 at 33 percent--with a rise to 39 percent immediately after the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, the polls found. Donations at the parish level also held steady. Seventy-six percent of Catholics said in April 2002 that they had contributed to their parish collection in the previous year, compared with 74 percent in October 2005. "People are very strongly supportive of their own parish life," said Francis Butler, president of Foundations and Donors Interested in Catholic Activities, "but contributions to national collections have dipped." Some dioceses are struggling financially, Butler said, including Boston; Cincinnati; Spokane, Wash.; Savannah, Ga.; Burlington, Vt.; San Francisco; and Oakland. Paul Baier, co-director of bishopaccountability.org, said he had learned that Catholics had "compartmentalized their faith." "Their belief in their pastor is not shaken," Baier said, "but they find a lack of moral authority in the bishops."
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