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SUGGESTIONS FOR EXPLORING THE EVIDENCE
When Charles V. Grahmann became bishop of Dallas in 1990, Rudy
Kos’s personnel file contained numerous “red flags,”
including repeated complaints from a fellow priest who had found Kos in
bed with a boy, and detailed logs of boys’ visits to Kos’s
bedroom from another priest. Grahmann cancelled a scheduled psychiatric
exam for Kos and kept him in his parish for months after a social worker
described him as “a textbook pedophile.” See "Bishop
Stands By Decision; Removal Delayed For Kos' Evaluation."
Instead of ending Kos’s access to children, Grahmann admitted in
1997 that he merely told Kos “Stop. Don’t have little boys
overnight…I’ll move you if you do.” See this admission
in Grahmann’s testimony during the civil suit brought by Kos’s
victims against the diocese.
The failure by Grahmann and his predecessor, Thomas Tschoepe, to stop
Kos from molesting children led to the largest clergy abuse judgment ever.
See 'Kos
Jury Awards $119 Million; Diocese Found Grossly Negligent."
Although Grahmann ultimately had Kos defrocked, he failed to remove from
the priesthood other known child abusers, including Frs. Patrick J. Lynch
and Richard T. Brown. See "Other
Priests in Abuse Cases Weren't Fired: Attorney Says It's Unfair to Equate
Them with Kos" and "Shadow
of Abuse Lingers: As Diocese Seeks Resolution This Year, One Priest's
Case Proves Particularly Difficult."
Grahmann reinstated a priest in May 2003 who had admitted fathering a
child by a nun who said he raped her. See "Bishop
Letting Priest Work: He Has Admitted to Fathering Child; Diocese Cites
Lawsuit Dismissal."
In further violation of his own highly regarded sex abuse policy, Grahmann
retained a close associate as rector of the Dallas cathedral, despite
a credible accusation that the rector had groped a man 11 years earlier.
See "Priest
Serves Despite Allegation: Leader of Dallas Cathedral Accused of Groping
Man in '91."
This incident further exposed an ongoing conflict between the bishop
and his Vatican-appointed successor, coadjutor Joseph Galante, who tried
unsuccessfully to persuade Grahmann to remove the rector. Grahmann continues
to depress morale and anger laypeople by retaining his position years
after Galante’s expected accession. For background on the conflict,
see "Two
Bishops, Two Styles; Inside the Dallas Diocese, Workers Sense Tension
at the Top."
For a compelling overview of Grahmann’s tenure, see "Showdown
in Dallas: An Open Conflict between Two Bishops Has Helped to Expose Deeper
Problems in a Troubled Diocese."
RESOURCES
Sipe
Report - Preliminary Expert Report by A. W. Richard Sipe, prepared
on behalf of the plaintiffs in the 1997 Rudy Kos liability trial. Includes
rare overview of medical profession’s role in the clergy sexual
abuse crisis.
Doyle Memo - The 1996 memo by the Rev. Tom Doyle, filed
on behalf of the plaintiffs in the Kos liability trial. Includes a look
at the role of the national bishops’ conference in concealing clergy
sexual abuse. Posted here in two parts {1}
{2}.
Part two contains Doyle's analysis of the Peebles, Hughes, and Kos cases.
Grahmann Testimony - Bishop
Grahmann’s June 1997 testimony in the Kos liability trial.
* Direct Examination by Plaintiffs' Lawyer Turley (in three parts) {1}
{2}
{3}
* Cross Examination by Plaintiffs' Lawyer Demarest (in two parts) {4}
{5}
* Cross Examination by Defendant's Lawyer Mathis and Redirect by Turley
{6}
* Various Cross, Redirect, and Recross Examinations {7}
See also a commentary
on the testimony by Mr. Bill Betzen, with links to key passages.
Final
Judgment - The final judgment on jury’s huge award, by Anne
Ashby, presiding judge in Kos liability trial.
Sharpe
Documents - Documents from the legal battle of citizen Frank Sharpe
to retrieve from locked storage an enormous volume of church documents
that he had scavenged from the diocese dumpster and turned over to plaintiffs'
attorney Windle Turley.
Turley Documents - Includes the 1998 statement
by plaintiffs' attorney Windle Turley, after his eight clients reached
final settlement with the diocese in the Kos liability trial. See also
the excerpts
from Turley's closing argument and the trial
timeline.
Grahmann
Apology - Bishop Grahmann’s apology to Kos victims
Dallas
Policy - Policy of Sexual Misconduct for the Diocese of Dallas.
Campaign for Grahmann's Resignation - Materials about
the call for Grahmann’s resignation by the Committee of Concerned
Catholics, including an op-ed piece entitled "Opinion:
How Can A Bishop Be Replaced? Please, Bishop Grahmann, It Is Time To Step
Down," a letter
to the papal nuncio, and a background article "Web
Site Targets Bishop; Grahmann's Critics Urge Other Catholics to Join Call
for Resignation". The group's Web site, which offers an on-line
petition for Grahmann's resignation, is www.ConcernedCatholics.com.
Pro-Grahmann Campaign - Materials about a pro-Grahmann
petition drive, organized in response to the campaign for his resignation.
The materials include editorials critical of the anti-Grahmann organizers
("Defending
Church by Attacking the Bishop?" and "The
Expert That Isn't") and a report on the pro-Grahmann petition drive
"Bishop
Garners Support; About 12,000 Petition to Keep Grahmann; Critics Undeterred.".
The Web site of the pro-Grahmann campaign is www.pleasebishop.com.
Questions
for Bishop Grahmann from We Are the Church, an organization of Dallas
Catholics.
Web Sites - useful sources of information and commentary
* Diocese
of Dallas including The
Truth, containing official responses to media reports
* History
of the Diocese of Dallas with statistics, from the amazing Catholic-Hierarchy.org
* Dallas
Morning News and their feature
on the church crisis
* Texas
Catholic, the official newspaper of the Catholic Diocese of Dallas,
including the editorials
of Bronson Havard
* We
Are the Church including a remarkable 3,000-page selection
from the court transcript of the Kos liability trial
* Committee
of Concerned Catholics (campaign for Grahmann's resignation)
* Pro-Grahmann
Message Campaign
* D Magazine's commentary
on the resignation controversy, with links
MEDIA REPORTS AND OTHER SOURCES
* Editorials
and Opinions |
- Comments on the sexual abuse crisis in the Dallas
diocese, from 1997 to 2003 |
* February
1997 |
- Diocese tries to disqualify some plaintiffs in upcoming Kos trial
on grounds that the statute of limitations has lapsed |
* March
1997 |
- The judge rebuffs the diocese and includes all plaintiffs |
* May
1997 |
- Rudy Kos liability trial begins ... 11 victims charge diocese
with negligence ... diocese kept Kos in parishes for years despite
repeated warnings ... ... priest kept log of boys’ visits to
Kos’s bedroom ... interview with Kos |
* June
1-18, 1997 |
- More on Kos trial ... Fr. Tom Doyle testifies ... doctor: Grahmann
cancelled Kos’ pedophilia test ... wrenching testimony by victims
... diocese failed to act on other accused priests. |
* June
19-30, 1997 |
- Mother: Kos gave homily at funeral of 21-year-old suicide who
he abused … victim denies church doctor’s claim that he
“wanted it” … mother says church ignored girl’s
abuse … ‘”willful blindness” |
* July
1-21, 1997 |
- Diocese spent $200,000 to re-settle Kos ... Grahmann testifies
... Testimony by witnesses supporting diocese ... Trial closes |
* July 22-31,
1997 |
- Jury awards 11 plaintiffs $119.6 million ... diocese found guilty
of fraud, conspiracy, gross negligence ... jurors’ unusual statement
to church: ‘Please admit your guilt.’ |
* August
1997 |
- Former bishop Tschoepe, reported to be too ill to testify at trial,
discovered working in parish in apparent good health … victims’
parents partly to blame for abuse, says former #2 diocesan official
... Brooks Egerton case study: how bishops cooperate to hide pedophiles |
* September
1997 |
- Good overview of Kos liability trial ...William F. Buckley: Bishops
should resign |
* October
1997 |
- Woman gets top diocesan post ...diocese fights $119.6 million
judgment ...12th Kos victim ... new Church attorney: Jury went “ballistic”...
Kos returns to Dallas |
* November
1997 |
- Kos indicted on criminal charges ... Grahmann names woman to head
Catholic Charities ... diocese seeks to protect assets |
* December
1997 |
- Possible conflicts of interest among judges involved in the Kos
case |
|
|
* January-February
1998 |
- Judge formally approves nearly all of $119.6 million judgment
...church attorney forsees financial ‘train wreck’ for
diocese ... judge orders both sides into mediation
- Diocese settles cases against abusive priests Peebles and Hughes
... still negotiating final Kos liability payment |
* March
1998 |
- 3 of 11 plaintiffs in liability trial settle … Kos criminal
trial begins … surprise guilty pleas by Kos to three of eight
charges … jury convicts Kos on seven counts |
* April-May
1998 |
- Kos gets life term ... Kos in interview: Church ‘hung me
out to dry’
- Eight of 11 plaintiffs in liability case still negotiating final
payout |
* July
1998 |
- Eight remaining plaintiffs finally settle with Church ... $119.6
million judgement is reduced by 3/4 ... Pope defrocks Kos |
* August-December
1998 |
- Former number two in diocese to head church in AR ... to pay Kos
settlement, diocese will sell church beloved by Mexican Americans
- Mexican Americans seek to make church a landmark ... national Linkup
conference in Dallas
- Accused priest Jose Saldana enters treatment center
- Accused priest Kenneth Roberts, nationally known multimedia star,
refused order to stop public ministry ... AOL pulls Roberts from online
service
- Dallas diocese grows 9% in 1998 ... churches of different faiths
join to demand sex abuse coverage by insurance companies |
|
|
* January-June
1999 |
- Controversial diocesan effort to sell church prized by Mexican-American
community ... priest jailed for molesting girl ... dire shortage of
priests |
* July-December
1999 |
- Abuse case against Robert Peebles dismissed ... Dallas priest
gets five-year sentence ... arrival of new coadjutor Galante, Pope’s
chosen successor to Grahmann |
|
|
* 2000 |
- Jury in Kos liability case was example of “new activist
jury” trend ... diocese sells building prized by Mexican Americans |
* 2001 |
- Rapid growth of Dallas diocese |
|
|
* March
2002 |
- Grahmann speaks about clergy sexual abuse during Holy Week services |
* April
2002 |
- Dallas abuse policy seen as ‘model’... priest removed
for not doing background checks on parish staff ... Grahmann: Allegations
of bishop cover-ups are “a bunch of bull”... second priest
removed for not doing background checks ... Rod Dreher looks at Church’s
“legal games” … removed priest and parishioners
fight back |
* May
2002 |
- Meeting of bishops from TX, OK, AR ... admitted molester still
in good standing ... ordinary Catholics sound off |
* June
2002 |
- Shaken U.S. bishops meet in Dallas to craft new national sex abuse
policy ... tension persists between Grahmann and co-adjutor ... groundbreaking
Dallas Morning News investigation: 2/3 of bishops enabled abusers
... accountability dilemma with foreign-born priests who abuse …
Dallas diocesan policy serves as national blueprint |
* July
2002 |
- Priest leaves parish after posting message on gay priests’
Web site |
* August
2002 |
- Grahmann and co-adjutor Galante call meeting of priests to discuss
new national charter … Dallas priest accused of raping nun |
|
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* October
2002 |
- Former pedophile priest in Dallas now attorney in New Orleans |
* November
2002 |
- Co-adjustor Galante says he can’t persuade Grahmann to remove
accused groper as head priest of Cathedral |
|
|
* January
2003 |
- Investigative report: non-profit of accused priest, Justin Lucio,
costs poor immigrants, enriches priest and associates ... Grahmann
kept Lucio in ministry after allegations ... influential laymen reveal
1997 resignation deal with Grahmann |
* February
2003 |
- Wick Allison on deal with Grahmann ... protests call for Grahmann
to resign |
* March
2003 |
- Rev. Richard T. Brown still working as priest, even though diocese
believes he abused girl |
|
|
* May
2003 |
- Tension between co-adjutor, bishop ... editorial by church spokesman
... Grahmann reinstated priest accused of rape ... angry parishioners
... overview of Dallas clergy sexual abuse cases |
* June
2003 |
- Accused rapist priest resigns ... national overview of Church
sex abuse policies … influential lay group calls for Grahmann
resignation |
* July
2003 |
- AG lets Lucio’s non-profits stay open ... Grahmann supporters
organize ... Rod Dreher looks at “troubled diocese” |
* August
2003 |
- 12,000 sign pro-Grahmann petition |
* September-November
2003 |
- Accused of sexual abuse and financial misdealings, Lucio defies
Grahmann, won’t stop saying Mass ... reformer at Lucio’s
non-profit resigns |
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