The probe could see Justice Lowell Goddard call the former MP, 86, to court to give evidence, following a controversial decision by the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) not to try him because his dementia is too severe.
However, Justice Goddard indicated the inquiry will consider medical evidence before taking a decision on whether to call the peer to be interviewed, and said she will likely enlist medics to make the decision.
Justice Goddard said in a statement that due to the depth of public concern surrounding the allegations put against Janner, a “thorough and wholly independent investigation” into whether institutions have properly responded to child sex abuse is required.
She added this was particularly important in cases “where persons in positions of influence are alleged to have abused children in institutional settings and have, for one reason or another, escaped prosecution over a number of years.”
“Given the prominence of this case, and the controversy that surrounds it, I am taking responsibility for leading this investigation. I expect nothing less than full co-operation from all relevant institutions,” she said.