Northern
Ireland abuse inquiry to interview victims in Australia
Irish Times May 19, 2014 http://www.irishtimes.com/news/crime-and-law/northern-ireland-abuse-inquiry-to-interview-victims-in-australia-1.1801436
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Chairman of the Historical
Institutional Abuse Inquiry Sir Anthony Hart said a team would
travel to Australia to investigate the treatment of children
under the child migrant scheme, which saw more than 100
children transferred from church-run residential homes in
Northern Ireland to Australia. |
More than 100 children were
transferred from residential homes after the war
The UK’s largest ever public inquiry into institutional
child abuse is to travel to Australia
to interview alleged victims transferred from Northern
Ireland.
More than 100 children were removed from church-run residential
homes in Northern Ireland, most to Western
Australia after the war. An investigation chaired by retired
judge Sir Anthony
Hart is examining whether they were physically, sexually or
emotionally harmed during their journey.
Lawyers and support staff are expected to pay their second visit
to the antipodes next month ahead of public hearings in
September, Sir
Anthony said.
He added: “The inquiry will examine
the operation of the child migrant scheme in the context of
children from Northern Ireland institutions who were sent to
Australia.
“Before that module can start, we
have to complete our preparatory work for it and a major part of
that involves a second team from the inquiry going from Northern
Ireland to Australia to speak to those applicants who were not
seen during last year’s trip.”
The treatment of children, orphaned or
taken away from their unmarried mothers, in residential homes
run by religious orders of nuns or brothers is a key concern of
the investigation being held in Banbridge, Co Down. It is
considering cases between 1922, the foundation of Northern
Ireland, and 1995.
A panel chaired by Sir Anthony and
established by Stormont’s power-sharing devolved
government has to decide whether children might have been
physically or sexually abused or emotionally harmed through
humiliation. It may also include simple neglect, not feeding or
clothing people properly.
The Nazareth House Children’s Home
and St Joseph’s Home, Termonbacca, were run by the
Catholic Sisters of Nazareth nuns in Londonderry. Those
allegedly abused there have been giving evidence since the start
of the year. The religious order has already issued a public
apology and a senior member is due to give evidence this
afternoon.
Sir Anthony said he expected public
hearings relating to those institutions to be concluded by early
next month.
The inquiry has heard from 70 witnesses
and more than 18,000 documents have been placed before it
relating to this stage of its work alone. Inquiry staff had to
consider a great many more documents than that to decide which
were relevant.
The judge added: “As the public
hearings take place, there is a great deal of preparatory work
that continues to be done in order to take statements from
witnesses and gather documents. All of this material has to be
considered, collated and processed by the inquiry before the
public session in which a witness gives evidence.
“This involves an enormous amount of
work behind the scenes by the inquiry staff to prepare the
necessary material for each day of public hearings in the
current module.
“At the same time they are also
pursuing investigations into other institutions, and preparing
the necessary material for the inquiry panel to consider in
future modules. This work will continue over the summer months
after the present module finishes.”
A separate Acknowledgement Forum is
running for those who do not want to give evidence in public and
representatives from that body are also travelling to Australia.
Sir Anthony said the child migrant scheme
investigation will be followed by one probing the experiences of
children placed in a home run by the De La Salle brothers
religious order at Rubane near Kircubbin, Co Down. Public
hearings are due to begin later in the autumn.
Open oral testimony is due to finish in
June 2015, with the inquiry team to report to the Executive by
the start of 2016.
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