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Salvation
Army Abuse: Boys 'Punched and Locked in Cages' at Homes, Royal
Commission Told
By Emily Bourke, Thomas Oriti 7 News January
28, 2014
http://au.news.yahoo.com/a/21112116/salvation-army-abuse-boys-punched-and-locked-in-cages-at-homes-royal-commission-told/
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An undated photograph of the
Bexley Boys' Home in Sydney, one of four Salvation Army homes
being examined by the royal commission.
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The royal commission into child sexual abuse has heard
harrowing details of small boys being dragged from their beds and
raped within children's homes operated by the Salvation Army.
This morning the commission began its fifth inquiry,
this time examining cases of abuse at four boys' homes operated
by the prominent charity.
Some of the evidence presented today shocked even some
survivors and their advocates, including the caging of children,
punishment parades, and appalling Dickensian conditions.
The hearing is investigating incidents at the Alkira
Salvation Army Home for Boys at Indooroopilly in Queensland, the
Riverview Training Farm at Riverview in Queensland, the Bexley
Boys' Home in Sydney, and the Gill Memorial Home at Goulburn in
southern New South Wales.
The actions of at least five Salvation Army officers are
set to be scrutinised by the commission, with 13 former residents
of the homes expected to give evidence.
Counsel assisting the commission Simeon Beckett told the
inquiry the content is at the "severe end" of the sexual abuse
examined in the case studies to date.
In his opening address, Mr Beckett told the commission
boys were punched and thrown to the ground.
Some were humiliated and forced to take cold showers in
winter, while others were forced to sweep playgrounds at the
homes with a toothbrush.
In at least one incident a boy was told to eat his own
vomit.
"The evidence is likely to reveal that many of the boys
did not complain about sexual abuse when it occurred because of a
fear of punishment or retribution," Mr Beckett told the hearing.
"The evidence will explore whether complaints of child
sexual abuse and physical abuse from the boys were taken
seriously by those officers working at the four homes and whether
there was a process for dealing with such complaints."
The commission was told when victims complained they
were labelled "troublemakers" and physically punished.
One man is expected to tell the inquiry he was locked in
a cage on the verandah of one of the homes for more than a week.
"When they ran away from the homes and told police of
what had occurred, they were returned to the home by police where
they were then physically punished," Mr Beckett said.
"The boys were frequently punched by the officers with
closed fists, thrown on the ground with force, or pressed up
against a wall. Boys were hit with canes or straps until they
developed bruising and blood blisters or welts.
"One boy had his shoulder dislocated by an officer
during a punishment, which involved hitting his testicles with a
leather strap.
"Two boys were locked in a cage on a veranda.
Departmental records from Queensland record that the department's
officers considered the punishment excessive by the standards of
the day and were deeply concerned about it."
Witnesses describe horrific abuse at hands of Salvos
The Salvation Army officers to be scrutinised include
Lawrence Wilson, Russell Walker, Victor Bennett, John McIver, and
Donald Shultz.
Captain Wilson, who worked at all four homes, has been
described as the "most serious offender".
To date, the Salvation Army has paid in excess of $1.2
million to people who have come forward with reports of abuse
involving the officer, who was labelled by his colleagues as
"brutal".
Captain Wilson resigned from the Salvation Army in 1982.
He was acquitted of all charges in 1997, and died in 2008.
Raymond Carlile was among Captain Wilson's victims at
the Riverview Training Farm.
"You can never get clean of things. When I left
Riverview boys home, I went back to live with my mother," he
said.
"I could never let my mother touch me or hug me or show
me any affection. I didn't know the difference between affection
and abuse."
Another witness, known only as EG, was also a resident
at Riverview.
"All I can remember at Riverview is being in a place
where there's no sunshine," he said.
"When we got home, me mother said to us: 'Didn't you
ever get any of them letters or Christmas cards or birthday cards
we sent you?' We said: 'No, we never got anything at all.
Nothing. Never seen nor heard anything'.
"And she said: 'You could have got one of the Salvation
Army officers to read it to you or write a letter for you'.
"Of course, we were too young to write letters - and
anyway, when we told her that we never got any at all she just
walked in the room and shut the door. We knew she was crying."
Salvation Army gives unreserved apology
The lawyer representing the Salvation Army, Kate
Eastman, has expressed the charity's regret.
"The Salvation Army gives an unreserved apology to the
survivors, their families and the community that entrusted these
children to the army's care," she said.
While the abuse occurred between the 1960s and 70s, the
inquiry is looking at the conduct of officers that predates that
time.
The charity has received more than 150 complaints in its
eastern territory alone, relating to incidents dating back to
1936.
The inquiry is also looking at how the complaints have
been handled over the past 20 years.
The inquiry continues.
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