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	Experts Offer Insight into Child Sex Abuse WKBN November 11, 2011 http://www.wkbn.com/content/news/local/story/Experts-Offer-Insight-Into-Child-Sex-Abuse/j5nNKJTDYUy_Ii-lBaqhSQ.cspx [with video] While the Penn State sexual abuse controversy seems to center on the big names like Joe Paterno and other school officals, there are still at least eight victims at the heart of the story. However, they are not alone. It is estimated that 44 percent of sexual assault and rape victims nationwide are under the age of 18. The grand jury report accusing former Penn State Coach Jerry Sandusky of sexually abusing minors identifies eight victims, all associated with Sanduksy's charity, Second Mile. "60 to 70 percent of perpetrators of sexual abuse are known to the victim," said psychologist Dr. Michael Stern. As this high profile case shines a spotlight on sexual abuse, counselors here in the Valley said people need to be aware of its signs and symptoms. "If a child is saying something is happening to them, it's real important the parent believe that," said Michele Vrable, counseling services program director for Family Service Agency. But more often than not, the child remains quiet and instead their behavior changes. They tend to become more aggressive, anxious, lethargic, or even overtly sexual. At the same time, perpetrators themselves give off warnings, such as asking to spend more time with the child alone or showering them with expensive gifts. "If your child is reporting when they are with this person they can't tell certain things or they are told to keep a lot of secrets," Vrable said. If you notice these signs, it's best to seek professional help. And officials with SNAP, a worldwide support group for clergy abuse victims, also have some advice. "Let the police figure it out if it's true or not true. Not within the university or within the church. They are not the officials to be investigating sex crimes against kids," said SNAP spokeswoman Judy Jones. Locally, the Child Advocacy Center offers a team approach. "Where the Children Services plays a part. The prosecutor plays a part. The police department, whatever police department is leading an investigation. There's a victim's advocate there," said Lynn Bilal of the Rape Crisis Center. The group even offers help for family members of the victim.
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