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  Keeping up Appearances

By Avi Frier
Florida Jewish News [Florida]
January 19, 2007

http://floridajewishnews.com/Opinion/Avi's_Corner/Keeping_Up_Appearances_20070119809/

After the first installment of the JTA investigative series on sexual abuse in the Jewish community appeared in last week's Florida Jewish News, I heard comments on the subject from numerous people, most of whom commended me for running the story.

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One reader, however, had this to say: "You know, there was an important reason left out of the article as to why [in Orthodox circles] sexual abuse tends to get swept under the rug. It's because people are afraid that if it is discovered that their child was sexually abused, it would ruin their chances of finding a shidduch."

A quick explanation for our non-Orthodox readers: Orthodoxy is by no means a homogenous movement within Judaism, especially with regard to how one searches for a mate. Modern Orthodox Jews date in a similar manner to the rest of Western society (with the exception that society's acceptance of pre-marital cohabitation is not accepted in any Orthodox circles). In more right-wing circles (oft referred to as "black hat" or "Yeshivish"), although arranged marriages (a-la "Fiddler on the Roof") are pretty much a thing of the past, the process still utilizes the services of a matchmaker. Today, the role of the matchmaker is to "check out" each prospective mate on behalf of the other, and to serve as a go-between from before their first meeting until the couple is ready to get engaged. The word shidduch refers to the match; in Yeshivish circles, the question "How did you two meet?" would be replaced with, "So, who made the shidduch?"

Upon hearing the reader's comment, my mind immediately began playing the game, "How Many Things Are Wrong With That?"

It's not that the comment was misguided or without merit. The most unfortunate thing about it is that the reader was dead on. People really do cover up their family's ills for fear that come marriageable age, skeletons in the closet might hurt their children's perceived value in the shidduch market.

The questions frequently asked by matchmakers on behalf of prospective suitors turn my stomach. We have become so hung up on appearances that the viability of shidduchim can hinge on questions like:

• What kind of tablecloth does her mother use on Friday night? Because if she doesn't have enough respect for Shabbos to use fine linen, what kind of miserable daughter could she possibly have raised?

• What color shirt does his father wear on Sunday? Of course he wears a white shirt on Shabbos when he goes to shul and everyone's looking, but what about Sunday when he's lounging around the house or going to a baseball game? If he's not wearing the official Yeshivish uniform seven days a week, how can I allow his degenerate son to be the father of my kids?

And my personal favorite:

• Does he wear loafers or lace-up shoes? If he wastes so much time tying his shoes in the morning, think about the time lost from Torah study! Personally, I wonder if the mere name "loafers" might imply something completely different...

And of course there are the stories of the boys who won't go on a second date with a girl because she acted immodestly on the first date (i.e. she wore her seat belt without putting the shoulder restraint behind her back, thereby accentuating her breasts).

Examples like these, even if they don't represent the majority, seem to indicate that in the shidduch world, appearances are thought of as more valuable than life itself. Which brings me back to the original comment.

To some misguided souls, it's more important to make sure that Shloimy finds a nice wife ten years from now than it is to expose the offender, make sure he never hurts another child, and get Shloimy some help.

It's common knowledge that most sexual abusers were abused as children and never got the help they needed to confront the abuse and the abuser. So as long as Shloimy's parents will eventually get a nice daughter-in-law who will give them 17 beautiful grandchildren, it's okay that Shloimy will eventually either sexually abuse those beautiful grandchildren, or be taken away from them and thrown in jail for abusing someone else's beautiful grandchildren.

So who (other than the abuser) is at fault here? The parents of the abused or the employers of the abuser (both of whom cover up the abuse to keep up appearances)? Or is it a "shidduch system" that allows such shallow questions to play a role in determining whether the young couple will be compatible?

Clearly, the system needs to change. Rabbi Moshe Tendler offers the following advice (quoted from "End The Madness"): "Don't ask whether he wears shoelaces or loafers; or what kind of gefilte fish they eat; or what sort of tablecloths they use. The process can deteriorate to the point of stupid questions that are asked because no one knows what to look for anymore...The way someone dresses is not necessarily a statement about personal piety or religiosity. True, there exist certain halachic issues such as hair covering and wearing pants that ultimately have to be discussed; still, opinions—verbal or physical—expressed during a date are usually not the opinion of the person expressing them, but rather amount to a mouthing of something they heard or learned from their community. Young people are not yet the people they will become. Important decisions in life should not be dependent on externals that are constantly in flux and are likely to change."

Recently, I attended a wedding where the religious standards were such that men and women sat separately, not only at the ceremony but at the meal as well. The wedding was beautiful, but I couldn't help but wonder how many matches might be made if all these marriageable-age kids were allowed to socialize in this controlled religious environment instead of just peeking around the mechitzah at each other. Imagine how we could cut through the bull if a couple could decide that they like each other in a healthy social environment before they even approach the question of what kind of tablecloth her mother puts on the Shabbos table, and whether or not they plan to do the same.

I can understand the logic behind separating high school kids by gender; raging teenage hormones in kids who are not ready to get married often lead to problems. But we're talking about young adults who are currently seeking a mate, and who after a lifetime of attending single-sex schools are going to need to learn to socialize in the real world sooner or later anyway!

Some from the Yeshivish world might argue, "that's just not the way we do things." Well, I'm sure they said the same thing when they did away with arranged marriages. Something wasn't working then, so the change needed to be made. And once again, something's not working.

It's time to make a change.

 
 

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